Which term would you use for a living thing that causes disease?

Study for the GMAS 5th Grade Science Test. Improve your understanding with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

Which term would you use for a living thing that causes disease?

Explanation:
A living thing that causes disease is a virus because a virus is a tiny living-like organism that can invade the body’s cells and make more copies, leading to illness. It acts as a pathogen, the agent that causes disease in a host. The other options don’t fit this idea: Infectious disease is the illness itself, not the living thing; algae are living organisms but not typically described as disease-causing pathogens in this context; storm drains are inanimate and not living. So a virus is the term that best fits a living thing that causes disease.

A living thing that causes disease is a virus because a virus is a tiny living-like organism that can invade the body’s cells and make more copies, leading to illness. It acts as a pathogen, the agent that causes disease in a host. The other options don’t fit this idea: Infectious disease is the illness itself, not the living thing; algae are living organisms but not typically described as disease-causing pathogens in this context; storm drains are inanimate and not living. So a virus is the term that best fits a living thing that causes disease.

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